What are the Most Common Skin Disorders in Children?
What are the Most Common Skin Disorders in Children?
A child’s body can have a bump, red mark, rash, or warts. These things are common in any child’s life. Some may be more concerning than others, but most are not worrisome. This article will describe some information about the most common skin issues in children to help their parents better identify them and take them to a reliable skin specialist as soon as possible. Always consult with your child’s dermatologist if your child suffers from any of the below-mentioned skin concerns.
Do Children Get Skin Problems?
Yes, they do; Then, most often catch skin diseases or rashes while paying together in open environments.
The skin of children is very delicate. So, the skin problems occurring to them may last for about two decades; It means from birth to their teen ages. Many common pediatric skin conditions will be discussed here in this article including, atopic dermatitis, warts, diaper dermatitis, acne, and many more.
Children can suffer from all of these skin diseases without even knowing initially. These skin issues are common in children of varying ages. However, most infants and toddlers usually suffer from various diaper-related skin problems and essentially need to be treated by a skin specialist.
While many children are continuously exposed to other children and even germs present in the playgrounds mostly, they may grow skin disorders that rarely occur in teenagers or adults. Mostly childhood skin issues disappear with age. But sometimes, children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. Therefore, dermatologists try to treat children suffering from skin diseases with topical creams. When creams don’t show significant results, they may also recommend medicated lotions or condition-specific drugs according to the child’s skin condition.
Prevalent Skin Disorders in Children
Some of the most commonly occurring skin disorders in children include the following:
Hives
Ringworm
Rashes from bacterial or fungal infections
Rashes from allergic reactions
Eczema
Diaper rash
Seborrheic dermatitis
Acne
Fifth disease
Chickenpox
Measles
Warts, and many more.
Now let’s see a few of them in detail.
Top 5 Skin Disorders in Children
Ringworm
Unlike its name, it has no concern with worms. Cause of ringworm is a common fungus. That fungus infects the skin. A scaly and bumpy red patch forms on the infected area. Ringworm is a contagious disease that can spread by sharing clothes or directly contacting the infected area. In general, the ringworm treatment is to apply an antifungal cream to the infected area. However, the application of creams is essentially required for an extended period until the infection gets cured completely.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox is another widespread infection among young children. But due to universal vaccination programs, it has reduced to a great extent. Chickenpox is mainly caused due to a virus known as varicella. That usually starts as a fever. After fever, other symptoms like cold and rashes appear. Those rashes are itchy, and they typically appear as a mix of blisters, spots, and crusted scabs on the child’s body. The symptoms of this skin disease last for more than a week. Chickenpox is also a contagious disease like ringworm until all blisters crust over.
Heat rash (Prickly Heat)
Children and even young ones often get heat rash. That is mainly due to blocked sweat glands, resulting in a red pimply eruption, primarily on the head and neck region. In order to avoid this skin problem, it is essential to dress your child appropriately. Use a dress that is not too hot and not too cold to prevent the eruption. Usually, heat rash resolves independently and does not demand to go to a skin specialist.
Scarlet Fever
Scarlet fever is caused by Streptococcal infection. It is a prevalent illness in children that generally starts with a sore throat, non-specific complaints, and fever. After that, the rashes, which begin after the primary cold symptoms, may be itchy and feel like sandpaper. Moreover, on the site of infection, a toxin is released by bacteria which produce inflammation. This skin disease is also highly contagious. Although it will resolve on its own, still sometimes it is necessary to treat this infection with antibiotics.
Contact Dermatitis
When there is a collection of small red pimples or bumps on a child’s skin surface to some allergen, this condition is called Contact Dermatitis. That can usually be caused by specific food, chemicals, lotions, or poisonous plants. The rash begins within one to two days of exposure. In addition, the appearance of its signs also depends upon the sensitivity of the child’s skin, and the symptoms generally last for one to two weeks. Some topical antihistamines or steroids may reduce the symptoms of this disease, and you don’t necessarily need to visit a dermatologist for it. However, a few people often confuse contact dermatitis with another skin infection such as impetigo, but they are different in reality.
Other Uncommon Skin Disorders in Children
Masto cytosis
Melanoma in children
Collodion baby
Henoch-Schoenlein purpura
Meningococcal disease
Protein-energy malnutrition
Ichthyosis
Infantile digital fibroma
Kawasaki disease
Later thoracic exanthem
Acro pustulosis of infancy
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy
Bullous pemphigoid in childhood
Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
Granuloma gluteal infantum, and many more.
For all such rare skin problems, the parents necessarily have to take their children to an experienced skin specialist or dermatologist to get appropriate treatment as soon as possible before they get severe.
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