How to Treat Sun-Damaged Skin?

 How to Treat Sun-Damaged Skin?

What is sun-damaged skin?

Most people in cold countries love the light and warmth of the sun. But if too much sunbath is taken, sun exposure can significantly damage human skin. The sun's heat usually dries out the areas of unprotected skin. In addition, that heat also reduces the skin's supply of natural lubricating oils. Moreover, the ultraviolet radiation of the sun can cause burning. All these things make long-term changes in the structure of human skin, and they ultimately need to see a skin specialist for their skin problems. 

Sun-Damaged Skin Treatment

Nevertheless, interferences for sun damage can be different. For this purpose, a few individuals use gels and topical creams daily. In addition to these, some dermatologists also suggest some chemical and mechanical skin peels and laser treatments. The most uneven pigment of the skin can temporarily fade out with the help of these treatments. They remarkably help in smoothing rough or wrinkled skin. In addition, they can significantly help in shrinking pores. Also, collagen production can be restarted with these skin treatments. 

Topical creams and gels for sun-damaged skin 

Retinoids

These compounds encourage skin cells to slough off and renew themselves. These are chemically derived from Vitamin A, and they help improve skin cells turnover cycles. In addition to that, these also activate collagen production, reduce pores' size, and lighten brown spots.

Vitamin c and other antioxidants

These substances slow the process of skin regeneration. Skin degeneration is mainly due to rogue chemicals like free radicals, responsible for visible signs of damage. On the other hand, antioxidants can reliably slow down the aging procedure, help reduce collagen breakdown and reduce UV damage to the skin.

Exfoliants

Sun damage can greatly reduce the rate at which skin cells turn over or replace themselves. That usually results in dry skin, dullness, uneven skin tone, even blemishes, and clogged pores. So, several chemical exfoliants can activate skin cell turn over faster.

Lightening agents

Cosmetics that help in brightening or whitening the human skin typically include hydroquinone. That is a substance that has particular skin–lightening properties. Sometimes used in conjunction with retinoids, such lightening agents cannot wholly eliminate uneven pigmentation, blemishes, and sunspots.

Chemical peels

Dermatologists do that particular process for various skin conditions. It is a non-surgical procedure employed to improve skin appearance and texture. There are types of chemical peels, but the depth of treatment by each kind varies from the other. It can be either superficial, medium, or deep. It mainly depends on skin type, cosmetic and therapeutic goal.

The function of peels is to remove the outermost layers of the skin. After that, new, clear skin can come to the surface. In various cases, this process is done only in areas of uneven pigmentation, fine lines, and precancerous lesions. Many skin specialists perform chemical peels treatment either as a one-time treatment or in series, depending on the peel depth you want. 

However, downtime for every type is different. For superficial peels, it is minimal. In addition. after a deeper peel, redness and swelling may sometimes appear. Moreover, medium and deep peels need more time for recovery. Nevertheless, strong protection is a must in either chemical treatment you want. 

Laser therapy

Nowadays, many kinds of laser therapies are available in the market. These can be used on nearly anybody's surface, where they help reduce the appearance of sun damage. Usually, laser treatment results best when dermatologists target the face, chest, or neck areas. They mostly take less than 30 minutes. However, their downtime varies depending on laser type.

Furthermore, some red and brown lesions can also be treated with laser therapy. These laser therapies work best when there is a prominent contrast between the red or brown lesions and the background skin tone.

Light-based devices

These are also known as photo-rejuvenation. These devices, like IPL, can help improve skin texture, broken veins, redness, blotchiness, brown spots, and many more. The green light laser technology is usually said to be the best for blood vessels. However, the chemical peels or creams may not be able to give the desired results to all patients. 

Fractional non-ablative lasers

Tiny wounds are created deep in the skin with the help of these lasers. The skin reemerges with a smoother and tighter-looking appearance with the healing process. In addition, fractional lasers also help stimulate the natural healing process to create new collagen to some extent. 

Ablative lasers

These are more forceful, deeper lasers that vaporize the top layer of skin. Many skin specialists use them for prominent damage signs of skin. That ranges from deeper pigmentation, deep lines, wrinkles, and growth to unevenness. Usually, the time period for recovery after this laser is a bit longer than usual.

When to see a skin specialist for your sun-damaged skin?

Protecting skin from sun damage is a continuous process. It is very well said that prevention is better than cure, so one should always practice sun-protective behaviors. In addition, one should also avoid damaging UV rays coming from sun exposure. But if you are still suffering from sun-damaged skin, then visit a reliable skin specialist for a check-up. Lesions that carry on, bleed, or change must be treated as soon as possible as they could be a significant sign for you for an early dermatologist appointment.


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