Top 15 Most Common Skin Disorders and Their Treatment

Top 15 Most Common Skin Disorders and Their Treatment

Nowadays, there are a variety of skin disorders affecting people all around the world. Each of them has different symptoms and severity levels. They vary from one another as:

  1. They can be either painless or painful.

  2. Or, maybe they are permanent or temporary.

  3. While some may be genetic, and others may be due to situational causes.

  4. Additionally, some of them are life-threatening, and others are minor conditions.

  5. Mostly these skin disorders are minor. But some severe skin problems require serious attention and a dermatologist’s help.

Either skin problems you have, you should visit a skin specialist for having proper treatment before they become incurable.

Top 15 Prevalent Skin Disorders

  1. Acne

  • It is mainly located on the face, shoulders, neck, chest, and upper back.

  • Breakouts on the skin are blackheads, pimples, nodules, whiteheads, or deep, painful cysts.

  • When not treated soon, it may leave scars or darken the skin.

  1. Cold sore

  • It is a fluid-filled blister that is red and painful and mostly appears near the mouth and lips.

  • Before the sore is visible, the affected area will often tingle or burn.

  • In this condition, a few outbreaks may also go along with mild, flu-like symptoms such as low fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes.

  1. Blister

  • It is an area on the skin characterized by watery, clear, fluid-filled.

  • It may occur either alone or in small groups.

  • Moreover, a single blister may be smaller than 1 cm (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla).

  • It can break out almost anywhere on the body.

  1. Hives

  • These are the raised itchy welts that occur after exposure to an allergen.

  • Generally, they are red, warm, and mildly and are painful to the touch.

  • Moreover, they can be small, round, and ring-shaped. Sometimes they are large and randomly shaped.

  1. Rosacea

  • It is a chronic disease that undergoes different phases of fading and relapse.

  • Those relapses may speed up by spicy food, sunlight, stress, alcoholic beverages, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

  • In general, there are four main subtypes of Rosacea encircling a wide variety of symptoms.

  • Facial flushing, red bumps, facial redness, skin dryness, and raised skin sensitivity are the most common symptoms of this skin problem.

  1. Carbuncle

  • These are the red, painful, and irritated lumps lying under your skin.

  • While suffering from this skin problem, a patient may suffer from fever, body aches, and fatigue.

  • Furthermore, this disease can also cause skin oozing or crustiness.

  1. Latex allergy

  • This skin condition is considered a medical emergency that requires urgent care and treatment from a reliable skin specialist.  

  • In this disease, rashes start occurring soon after exposure to a latex product.

  • Furthermore, with repeated exposure to latex, warm, itchy, red wheals at the contact site may take on a dry, crusted appearance.

  • Several air-borne latex particles may cause cough, runny nose, itchy, watery eyes, sneezing, and many more.

  • While, in case of severe latex allergy, patients may feel difficulty in breathing.

  1. Eczema

  • This skin disorder involves white or yellow scaly patches that flake off.

  • Affected areas from it may be itchy, red, oily, or greasy.

  • Additionally, hair loss may happen in the infected area with the rash.

  1. Psoriasis

  • That particular skin disorder is accompanied by scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches on the patient’s skin.

  • Those patches are most commonly found on the areas of the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

  • It may be itchy or asymptomatic in some patients while severe in others.

  • Patients suffering from this skin disorder necessarily need to consult a high-qualified and professional dermatologist.

  1. Measles

  • Its main symptoms include fever, sore throat, redness, loss of appetite, cough, watery eyes, and runny nose.

  • After three to five days of first symptoms appear red rashes.

  • They spread from the face down the entire body.

  • Also, you can see blue-white centers and tiny red spots inside the patient’s mouth.

  1. Contact dermatitis

  • This skin condition appears within a few hours after contact with an allergen.

  • Rash occurring in it has visible borders.

  • Most commonly, rashes appear where your skin touches the irritating substance.

  • Moreover, skin is itchy, red, scaly, or raw during this allergic skin condition.

  • Additionally, a few blisters form that weep, ooze, or become crusty and painful for the patient, and they need to consult a skin specialist as soon as possible.

  1. Vitiligo

  • It is a skin condition when loss of pigment in the skin occurs due to autoimmune destruction of the cells, named melanin cells, that give skin its natural color.

  • It may occur in two forms: Focal or segmental pattern.

  • Focal pattern: It is referred to as the loss of skin color in only a few small areas that may later merge.

  • Segmental pattern: Depigmentation happens on one side of the body in this condition.

  • Premature graying of the scalp and facial hairs growth are significant symptoms of this disease.

  1. Chickenpox

  • It is a children skin condition in which clusters of itchy, red, fluid-filled blisters appear.

  • Those blisters are present randomly in various stages of healing all over the body.

  • Moreover, rashes of the peeled blisters are accompanied by fever, sore throat, body aches, and loss of appetite.

  • Above all, it is a contagious disease until all blisters have crusted over.

  • Children are taken to a dermatologist before spreading this disease to other kids in their vicinity.

  1. Ringworm

  • This skin problem is accompanied by several circular-shaped scaly rashes with a raised border.

  • Generally, the skin in the middle of the ring appears clear and healthy, but the ring’s edges may spread outward.

  • To some extent, rashes of this skin problem feel itchy to patients.

  1. Impetigo

  • It is one of the most commonly occurring skin problems in babies and children.

  • In it, a rash is often seen in the mouth, nose, and chin area.

  • Moreover, irritating rash and fluid-filled blisters are formed in this disease that pops quickly all over the body.

  • They then create a honey-colored scaly crust.

How Are These Skin Disorders Treated?

The treatment of skin diseases depends upon the condition of the skin problem. However, a professional and experienced skin specialist or dermatologist can diagnose the skin problem and recommend you the best possible treatment accordingly. In general, the most common treatments include the following:

  1. Antibiotics

  2. Oral medications

  3. Steroid pills, creams, or injections

  4. Surgical procedures

  5. Antihistamines

  6. Laser skin resurfacing

  7. Moisturizers

  8. Medicated creams, ointments, or gels

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